The most immediate question on many minds is how to begin to address the situation of inequality in the educational
system. There are a few studies and researchers who present a couple of options.
Create a minimum property
tax by each state
The state will aid those communities “whose property tax base is too poor to reach that level” (Engel
24).
- This creates a bottom floor that guarantees districts a “minimum level of funding"
(Johnston
2).
- Vermont passed
this type of reform, called Act 60.
- It allowed localities to levy “additional property taxes” but when revenues
exceeded a certain amount, the “excess reverted to the state and was put into a ‘sharing pool’ used
to aid poorer communities" (Engel 24).
- Act 60 was later repealed and the sharing pool concept was disbanded.
Use money to implement “curriculum and structural
reforms,” not just to even out the funding gap (Tager 46)
- Use money to move students into smaller class sizes.
- Use money to hire and retain better teachers.
- Use resources more intelligently and use this to make changes in the classroom
pedagogy.
- Teachers must have high expectations for all students.
- Teach higher level thinking skills to all students.
- Evaluate own biases to determine how to fix them.
- For more information, please visit Pedagogy